The Canadian federal government has announced a significant shift in its immigration policy, proposing a special pathway to permanent residency for up to 200,000 temporary residents already living in the country. At the same time, the government plans to restrict the arrival of new international students and temporary foreign workers.
Under Prime Minister Mark Carney’s new immigration strategy, the government intends to introduce measures to transition up to 200,000 temporary residents to permanent resident status by the end of 2027.
The measures were outlined in the federal budget and the 2027–2029 Immigration Levels Plan, released on November 5, 2026.
The policy aims to give priority to people who are already working in Canada, paying taxes, contributing to the economy and establishing long-term connections within their communities.
Special Permanent Residency Pathway for 200,000 Temporary Residents
According to the government’s plan, a time-limited special programme will be introduced to help approximately 200,000 temporary residents transition to permanent residency by the end of 2027.
The initiative is intended for people who have already established themselves in Canada through employment, business activities and community involvement.
The announcement could be particularly important for foreign nationals working in Canada on temporary work permits who have been waiting for an opportunity to obtain permanent resident status.
However, the proposed initiative does not mean that every work permit holder will automatically qualify for permanent residency. Eligibility requirements, selection criteria and application procedures will determine who can benefit.
Canada Maintains Annual Target of 380,000 Permanent Residents
Under the new immigration plan, Canada will maintain its target of welcoming 380,000 permanent residents annually in 2027, 2028 and 2029.
The government is placing greater emphasis on economic immigration, with priority given to skilled workers, professionals in high-demand occupations and candidates who can help address labour market needs.
Workers with experience and qualifications in healthcare, construction, technology and other key sectors are expected to remain important to Canada’s immigration priorities.
The Provincial Nominee Program and Express Entry system will also continue to play a role in selecting immigrants according to the country’s economic requirements.
New International Students and Temporary Workers to Face Limits
The federal government has also set an annual target of 370,000 new temporary residents, including international students and temporary foreign workers.
The decision comes amid growing pressure on Canada’s housing market, healthcare system, educational institutions and other public services.
Following a substantial increase in the number of international students and temporary workers in recent years, the government is attempting to rebalance the immigration system.
Ottawa’s position is that immigration levels must be aligned with the country’s available resources and economic needs so that both newcomers and existing residents can access essential services.
What the New Immigration Policy Means for Applicants
The proposed changes could create new opportunities for temporary residents already living and working in Canada, particularly those seeking a transition to permanent residency.
However, applicants planning to move to Canada through study permits or temporary employment may face stronger competition and tighter limits as the government reduces the number of new temporary residents.
Prospective immigrants will need to pay close attention to the revised immigration targets, occupational priorities and eligibility requirements before making plans.
Overall, the policy signals a shift in Canada’s approach to immigration. Rather than focusing primarily on bringing in larger numbers of newcomers, the government is placing greater emphasis on retaining people already in the country, supporting their economic participation and helping eligible temporary residents establish permanent lives in Canada.
