US Trade Measures Pose Limited but Growing Risks for Canada’s Economy

Muhammad Amanullah — September 10, 2026

The trade war between the United States and Canada has taken another significant turn, with Washington imposing new restrictions on certain Canadian dairy products, motorcycles and alcoholic beverages.

The United States has also introduced tariffs of up to 50 per cent on a range of Canadian goods, raising fresh concerns among Canadian businesses and exporters. However, economists say the overall impact on Canada’s economy is likely to remain limited because the affected products represent only a small portion of total bilateral trade.

50 Per Cent Tariffs Imposed

The latest measures were introduced after Canada imposed retaliatory tariffs on US imports.

The new US tariff list includes mattresses, certain paper products and other Canadian goods, with some items facing tariffs of as much as 50 per cent.

Such tariffs can significantly increase the cost of Canadian products in the US market, potentially reducing demand and putting pressure on exporters.

Some Tariffs Removed

At the same time, Washington has removed tariffs from several Canadian products.

Items including toilet paper, cement and sugar have been taken off the previous tariff list, providing some relief to businesses involved in those sectors.

The mixed approach means that while some Canadian industries are facing additional pressure, others could benefit from the removal of earlier tariffs.

Limited Overall Economic Impact

According to Derek Holt, an economist at Scotiabank, the latest US tariffs will apply to approximately C$3 billion worth of Canadian products.

Meanwhile, products worth around C$2 billion have been removed from the tariff list.

Economists therefore expect the direct impact of the latest measures on Canada’s overall economy to remain relatively limited.

Canada Has a Massive US Trade Relationship

Canada exported more than C$527 billion worth of goods to the United States in 2025.

Compared with this enormous volume of bilateral trade, the value of products affected by the latest measures represents a relatively small share.

However, economists caution that the impact should not be measured only in terms of the total value of goods affected.

Individual industries and companies that depend heavily on the US market could face significant financial pressure.

Dairy Sector Faces Limited Impact

The dairy sector is among the industries affected by the new US restrictions.

However, economists say the impact on Canada’s overall economy is unlikely to be substantial because Canada exports only a limited quantity of dairy products to the United States.

For individual producers and businesses, however, losing access to part of the US market could still create difficulties.

Motorcycle Exports Also Relatively Small

Canadian motorcycle exports to the United States represent another relatively small part of Canada’s overall trade relationship with its southern neighbour.

As a result, restrictions on motorcycles are not expected to cause a major shock to the national economy.

The impact could nevertheless be more significant for individual manufacturers, suppliers and workers connected to the industry.

Alcohol Industry Faces Greater Concern

The situation is more concerning for Canada’s alcohol sector.

Canada exported approximately C$550 million worth of alcoholic products to the United States last year, making the American market an important destination for Canadian alcohol producers.

The new restrictions could therefore create significant challenges for businesses that depend on US consumers.

Industry Warns of Growing Pressure

Cal Bricker, head of Spirits Canada, has expressed concern over the continuing US trade measures.

Canada’s alcohol industry exports substantial quantities of products to the United States, meaning repeated changes to trade policy can make it increasingly difficult for businesses to plan production, investment and exports.

For companies operating across borders, uncertainty itself can become a major economic burden.

50 Per Cent Tariff Could Act Like a Trade Barrier

Although a 50 per cent tariff is technically not the same as a complete import ban, economists say such a high tariff can make Canadian products considerably more expensive in the US market.

Higher prices could lead to lower consumer demand and reduced sales.

Canadian exporters may then be forced to absorb part of the additional cost, raise prices, find alternative markets or reduce production.

Industries Face Different Outcomes

BMO Chief Economist Douglas Porter has pointed out that the effects of the latest measures will vary significantly from one industry to another.

Some Canadian sectors could receive relief because certain products have been removed from the tariff list, while industries included in the new measures could face a much more difficult business environment.

This means the economic consequences of the trade war are unlikely to be evenly distributed across Canada.

Oil Prices Could Pose a Bigger Risk

According to Derek Holt, rising global oil prices could ultimately pose a greater threat to Canada’s economy than the latest US trade restrictions.

Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have pushed oil prices above US$100 per barrel, creating new economic risks for countries and businesses around the world.

Higher energy prices can increase transportation and production costs and contribute to broader inflationary pressure.

Businesses Face Continued Uncertainty

While economists believe the direct national economic impact of the latest US measures may be limited, Canadian businesses remain concerned about the unpredictable nature of US trade policy.

Companies need stability to make decisions about investment, hiring, production and exports.

Frequent changes to tariffs and import restrictions make long-term planning increasingly difficult.

Trade War Continues

The latest measures demonstrate that the trade dispute between Canada and the United States remains unresolved.

Canadian businesses are now closely watching Washington’s next steps and trying to determine which industries or products could be targeted in future rounds of trade measures.

The uncertainty could affect investment and export decisions even in sectors that have not been directly targeted.

No Major Blow to Canada’s Economy — For Now

Overall, economists believe the latest US restrictions are unlikely to deliver a major shock to Canada’s entire economy because the affected products account for only a relatively small portion of Canada’s total trade with the United States.

However, the situation remains a serious challenge for specific industries, particularly those heavily dependent on the American market.

For Canadian businesses, the biggest concern may ultimately be not the size of one particular tariff package, but the continuing uncertainty surrounding the future of Canada-US trade relations.

 

 

 

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US Trade Measures Pose Limited but Growing Risks for Canada’s Economy

By Muhammad Amanullah — September 10, 2026

The trade war between the United States and Canada has taken another significant turn, with Washington imposing new restrictions on certain Canadian dairy products, motorcycles and alcoholic beverages.

The United States has also introduced tariffs of up to 50 per cent on a range of Canadian goods, raising fresh concerns among Canadian businesses and exporters. However, economists say the overall impact on Canada’s economy is likely to remain limited because the affected products represent only a small portion of total bilateral trade.

50 Per Cent Tariffs Imposed

The latest measures were introduced after Canada imposed retaliatory tariffs on US imports.

The new US tariff list includes mattresses, certain paper products and other Canadian goods, with some items facing tariffs of as much as 50 per cent.

Such tariffs can significantly increase the cost of Canadian products in the US market, potentially reducing demand and putting pressure on exporters.

Some Tariffs Removed

At the same time, Washington has removed tariffs from several Canadian products.

Items including toilet paper, cement and sugar have been taken off the previous tariff list, providing some relief to businesses involved in those sectors.

The mixed approach means that while some Canadian industries are facing additional pressure, others could benefit from the removal of earlier tariffs.

Limited Overall Economic Impact

According to Derek Holt, an economist at Scotiabank, the latest US tariffs will apply to approximately C$3 billion worth of Canadian products.

Meanwhile, products worth around C$2 billion have been removed from the tariff list.

Economists therefore expect the direct impact of the latest measures on Canada’s overall economy to remain relatively limited.

Canada Has a Massive US Trade Relationship

Canada exported more than C$527 billion worth of goods to the United States in 2025.

Compared with this enormous volume of bilateral trade, the value of products affected by the latest measures represents a relatively small share.

However, economists caution that the impact should not be measured only in terms of the total value of goods affected.

Individual industries and companies that depend heavily on the US market could face significant financial pressure.

Dairy Sector Faces Limited Impact

The dairy sector is among the industries affected by the new US restrictions.

However, economists say the impact on Canada’s overall economy is unlikely to be substantial because Canada exports only a limited quantity of dairy products to the United States.

For individual producers and businesses, however, losing access to part of the US market could still create difficulties.

Motorcycle Exports Also Relatively Small

Canadian motorcycle exports to the United States represent another relatively small part of Canada’s overall trade relationship with its southern neighbour.

As a result, restrictions on motorcycles are not expected to cause a major shock to the national economy.

The impact could nevertheless be more significant for individual manufacturers, suppliers and workers connected to the industry.

Alcohol Industry Faces Greater Concern

The situation is more concerning for Canada’s alcohol sector.

Canada exported approximately C$550 million worth of alcoholic products to the United States last year, making the American market an important destination for Canadian alcohol producers.

The new restrictions could therefore create significant challenges for businesses that depend on US consumers.

Industry Warns of Growing Pressure

Cal Bricker, head of Spirits Canada, has expressed concern over the continuing US trade measures.

Canada’s alcohol industry exports substantial quantities of products to the United States, meaning repeated changes to trade policy can make it increasingly difficult for businesses to plan production, investment and exports.

For companies operating across borders, uncertainty itself can become a major economic burden.

50 Per Cent Tariff Could Act Like a Trade Barrier

Although a 50 per cent tariff is technically not the same as a complete import ban, economists say such a high tariff can make Canadian products considerably more expensive in the US market.

Higher prices could lead to lower consumer demand and reduced sales.

Canadian exporters may then be forced to absorb part of the additional cost, raise prices, find alternative markets or reduce production.

Industries Face Different Outcomes

BMO Chief Economist Douglas Porter has pointed out that the effects of the latest measures will vary significantly from one industry to another.

Some Canadian sectors could receive relief because certain products have been removed from the tariff list, while industries included in the new measures could face a much more difficult business environment.

This means the economic consequences of the trade war are unlikely to be evenly distributed across Canada.

Oil Prices Could Pose a Bigger Risk

According to Derek Holt, rising global oil prices could ultimately pose a greater threat to Canada’s economy than the latest US trade restrictions.

Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have pushed oil prices above US$100 per barrel, creating new economic risks for countries and businesses around the world.

Higher energy prices can increase transportation and production costs and contribute to broader inflationary pressure.

Businesses Face Continued Uncertainty

While economists believe the direct national economic impact of the latest US measures may be limited, Canadian businesses remain concerned about the unpredictable nature of US trade policy.

Companies need stability to make decisions about investment, hiring, production and exports.

Frequent changes to tariffs and import restrictions make long-term planning increasingly difficult.

Trade War Continues

The latest measures demonstrate that the trade dispute between Canada and the United States remains unresolved.

Canadian businesses are now closely watching Washington’s next steps and trying to determine which industries or products could be targeted in future rounds of trade measures.

The uncertainty could affect investment and export decisions even in sectors that have not been directly targeted.

No Major Blow to Canada’s Economy — For Now

Overall, economists believe the latest US restrictions are unlikely to deliver a major shock to Canada’s entire economy because the affected products account for only a relatively small portion of Canada’s total trade with the United States.

However, the situation remains a serious challenge for specific industries, particularly those heavily dependent on the American market.

For Canadian businesses, the biggest concern may ultimately be not the size of one particular tariff package, but the continuing uncertainty surrounding the future of Canada-US trade relations.

 

Muhammad Amanullah

Owner and Administrator of The True Post. He oversees the organization’s management, editorial policies, and news standards while ensuring effective coverage of local and international news.

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